Frequently asked questions for companies and international clients

General orientation on corporate law, contracts, governance, trademarks and working with Colombian counsel.

Doing business in Colombia

Can a foreign investor incorporate a company in Colombia?

Foreign individuals and legal entities can generally own or participate in Colombian companies. The chosen structure should account for corporate registration, tax, foreign-exchange, beneficial ownership and investment reporting requirements.

What is a Colombian SAS?

A simplified stock company, or SAS, is a flexible corporate form. Its bylaws define shareholders, capital, management, decision rules and share transfers. A tailored document is more useful than a generic template.

When should a company involve corporate counsel?

Ideally before incorporating, admitting investors, signing material agreements, changing governance, protecting intangible assets or entering a dispute.

Contracts and governance

What should a Colombian commercial contract include?

The document should identify the parties, scope, obligations, payment, term, termination, liability, confidentiality, intellectual property, dispute resolution and governing law as applicable.

Why does corporate governance matter?

Governance determines who decides, how decisions are documented, how management is supervised and how conflicts of interest are handled. It supports accountability and investor confidence.

Can an English-language contract be used in Colombia?

It may be possible, but enforceability, evidence, required filings and relationships with authorities can make a Spanish or bilingual version advisable. The appropriate approach depends on the transaction.

Trademarks and technology

How are trademarks registered in Colombia?

The process normally includes a preliminary search, class strategy, filing before the SIC and follow-up on examinations, requests or oppositions. A company name or domain does not replace trademark registration.

What legal risks arise from business use of AI?

Relevant issues can include personal data, confidentiality, intellectual property, bias, security, contractual responsibility, transparency and human oversight.

Working with counsel

Can Colombian legal advice be provided remotely?

Many advisory matters can be handled online. In-person meetings are available in Bucaramanga and its metropolitan area, and in Bogotá by appointment.

Does an initial conversation create an attorney-client relationship?

No. The initial exchange helps understand the matter and check potential conflicts. The professional relationship begins only after express acceptance and agreement on scope and terms.

Need an initial legal assessment?

Share the relevant context and documents so the appropriate next step can be considered.

This content is general information and does not replace individual legal advice.